
{"id":9462,"date":"2020-02-14T19:02:18","date_gmt":"2020-02-14T19:02:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mexicocity.pre.cdmx.gob.mx\/?page_id=9462"},"modified":"2025-08-20T04:15:07","modified_gmt":"2025-08-20T04:15:07","slug":"site-glossary","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mexicocity.pre.cdmx.gob.mx\/e\/emergency\/site-glossary\/","title":{"rendered":"Glosario"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><figure id=\"attachment_9463\" aria-labelledby=\"figcaption_attachment_9463\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicocity.pre.cdmx.gob.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/glossary-and-terminology.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9463 \" src=\"https:\/\/mexicocity.pre.cdmx.gob.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/glossary-and-terminology.png\" alt=\"glossary and terminology\" width=\"485\" height=\"484\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicocity.pre.cdmx.gob.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/glossary-and-terminology.png 601w, https:\/\/mexicocity.pre.cdmx.gob.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/glossary-and-terminology-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/mexicocity.pre.cdmx.gob.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/glossary-and-terminology-300x300.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 485px) 100vw, 485px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"figcaption_attachment_9463\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nahua man possibly singing &#8220;Atlahua Icuic&#8221; from the Florentine Codex, 1540.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">_<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3>Translation and Terminology Notes<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">_<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Although most of the site<\/strong> should be easily read, some notes on the translation of proper names, especially place names, may help readers to understand more clearly.<\/p>\n<p>In general, proper names are not translated unless they include descriptive words not easily understood by the English speaking public.<\/p>\n<p>Two very good examples of this are words like <em>alcald\u00eda<\/em> and <em>calzada<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Alcald\u00eda<\/em>\u00a0<\/strong>as a type of municipality has no good translation. As it is used as the official type of municipal entities within Mexico City, we&#8217;ve retained the same word throughout these pages. The 16 alcald\u00edas\u00a0of Mexico City might be compared with the boroughs of New York City while noting the in-comparability of these boroughs with all other boroughs in the United States&#8217; system of local and municipal governments.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Calzadas<\/strong> <\/em>can be easily translated as &#8220;causeways.&#8221; As the word is not in common usage for street names in most English speaking places, we&#8217;ve translated the names of calzadas where they&#8217;re still used in Mexico City. Among the most important are the &#8220;Mexico-Tacuba Causeway&#8221; and &#8220;La Viga Causeway.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Most other street names retain their Spanish language qualifiers, as in Avenida Insurgentes Norte, and Calle Madero.<\/p>\n<p>Other words in Spanish, and Nahuatl words commonly used in Mexican Spanish, are in <em>italic text<\/em> unless they designate proper names of people, institutions, or places. (Many of them do.)<\/p>\n<h3>A list of terms and terminological notes follows:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>altepetl<\/strong> &#8211; city-states, independent in the pre-Hispanic period.<\/li>\n<li><strong>pueblos originarios<\/strong> &#8211; &#8220;original towns,&#8221; pre-Hispanic settlements recognized for their indigenous heritage. <a href=\"https:\/\/mexicocity.pre.cdmx.gob.mx\/tag\/pueblos-orginarios\/\">See here<\/a> for more information.<\/li>\n<li><strong>tianguis<\/strong> &#8211; street markets and temporary or weekly street markets<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>_ Translation and Terminology Notes _ Although most of the site should be easily read, some notes on the translation of proper names, especially place names, may help readers to understand more clearly. In general, proper names are not translated unless they include descriptive words not easily understood by the English speaking public. Two very [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9463,"parent":264,"menu_order":12,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-glosario.php","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9462","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Glosario: Notes on Mexican Spanish Used in TheCity.mx<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The terminology used on this site is not difficult, but a few notes on Mexican Spanish bear some explanation for international visitors.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mexicocity.pre.cdmx.gob.mx\/e\/emergency\/site-glossary\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_MX\" \/>\n<meta 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