{"id":14445,"date":"2022-05-04T19:06:25","date_gmt":"2022-05-04T19:06:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mexicocity.pre.cdmx.gob.mx\/?page_id=14445"},"modified":"2022-08-17T18:21:42","modified_gmt":"2022-08-17T18:21:42","slug":"independence-movement","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mexicocity.pre.cdmx.gob.mx\/e\/historical-timeline-of-mexico-city\/independence-movement\/","title":{"rendered":"El movimiento de Independencia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\">1810-1820<\/h2>\n<div class=\"caption-cont\"><figure id=\"attachment_9575\" aria-labelledby=\"figcaption_attachment_9575\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicocity.pre.cdmx.gob.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/cathedral-of-azcapotzalco.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9575 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicocity.pre.cdmx.gob.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/cathedral-of-azcapotzalco.jpg\" alt=\"cathedral of azcapotzalco\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicocity.pre.cdmx.gob.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/cathedral-of-azcapotzalco.jpg 640w, https:\/\/mexicocity.pre.cdmx.gob.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/cathedral-of-azcapotzalco-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"figcaption_attachment_9575\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicocity.pre.cdmx.gob.mx\/venues\/cathedral-of-azcapotzalco\/?lang=es\">Catedral de Azcapotzalco<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong><em>Foto: Pablo Fossas en <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archivo:Iglesia_de_San_Felipe_y_Santiago,_Azcapozalco._Nov._2009.JPG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n<p><strong>1808<br \/>\n<\/strong>En Marzo, los partidarios del hijo de Carlos IV, Fernando,\u00a0 obligan\u00a0 Carlos IV a abdicar del trono Espa\u00f1ol. Carlos IV estaba huyendo a las Am\u00e9ricas, presuntamente a M\u00e9xico. Fernando dur\u00f3 solo dos meses en el trono cuando Napole\u00f3n de Francia oblig\u00f3 a su hermano Jos\u00e9 a subir al trono Espa\u00f1ol en Mayo. La crisis sobre la legitimidad de la corona espa\u00f1ola sacudi\u00f3 a ambos lados del Atl\u00e1ntico.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1810<br \/>\n<\/strong>La Guerra de independencia comienza tras un llamado al levantamiento en armas por parte del p\u00e1rroco Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1813<\/strong><br \/>\nEl <i lang=\"es\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicocity.pre.cdmx.gob.mx\/venues\/palacio-de-mineria\/\">Palacio de Miner\u00eda<\/a><\/strong><b>, <\/b><\/i>construido para albergar al Colegio de Minas y Miner\u00eda de la Real Corte, es inaugurado en la calle de Tacuba oficialmente y a\u00fan se encuentra ah\u00ed actualmente. Hoy es un museo operado por la Universidad Nacional, su construcci\u00f3n comenz\u00f3 en 1797,\u00a0 bajo la directriz del arquitecto y escultor Manuel Tols\u00e1. Al d\u00eda de hoy\u00a0 da a la plaza que lleva su nombre.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1815<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Morelos y Pav\u00f3n es retenido brevemente en la <em><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicocity.pre.cdmx.gob.mx\/venues\/casa-prision-de-morelos\/\"><strong>Casa Prisi\u00f3n de Morelos<\/strong><\/a><\/em>\u00a0en <em><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicocity.pre.cdmx.gob.mx\/locations\/tlalpan\/\"><strong>Tlalpan<\/strong><\/a><\/em>. Tomado en prisi\u00f3n despu\u00e9s de una feroz lucha al sur de la Ciudad de M\u00e9xico, fue trasladado poco despu\u00e9s a una celda en el <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicocity.pre.cdmx.gob.mx\/venues\/palace-school-medicine\/\">Palacio de la Inquisici\u00f3n<\/a><\/strong> donde fue juzgado por insurrecci\u00f3n. Se le permiti\u00f3 una visita a la <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicocity.pre.cdmx.gob.mx\/venues\/pocito-chapel\/\">Capilla Pocito<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0en la\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicocity.pre.cdmx.gob.mx\/tag\/basilica-de-guadalupe\/\">Bas\u00edlica<\/a><\/strong> antes de ser ejecutado en Ecatepec.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1821<br \/>\n<\/strong>La Ciudad de M\u00e9xico es invadida por el\u00a0<em>Ejercito Trigarante, <\/em>que luch\u00f3 contra los Espa\u00f1oles, encabezado por Agust\u00edn de Iturbide. Una de las batallas finales estuvo a cargo de Anastasio Bustamante quien derrot\u00f3 a las fuerzas realistas en \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/mexicocity.pre.cdmx.gob.mx\/locations\/azcapotzalco\/\"><strong>Azcapotzalc<\/strong>o<\/a> el 19 de Agosto.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicocity.pre.cdmx.gob.mx\/e\/historical-timeline-of-mexico-city\/new-spain-the-colonial-period\/\">Nueva Espa\u00f1a<\/a>\u00a0 |\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/mexicocity.pre.cdmx.gob.mx\/e\/historical-timeline-of-mexico-city\/independent-mexico\/\">Independencia<\/a><\/h3>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1810-1820 1808 En Marzo, los partidarios del hijo de Carlos IV, Fernando,\u00a0 obligan\u00a0 Carlos IV a abdicar del trono Espa\u00f1ol. Carlos IV estaba huyendo a las Am\u00e9ricas, presuntamente a M\u00e9xico. Fernando dur\u00f3 solo dos meses en el trono cuando Napole\u00f3n de Francia oblig\u00f3 a su hermano Jos\u00e9 a subir al trono Espa\u00f1ol en Mayo. La [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":10,"menu_order":4,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-14445","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>El movimiento de Independencia |<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"El movimiento independentista dentro de la cronolog\u00eda de la historia de la ciudad de M\u00e9xico\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mexicocity.pre.cdmx.gob.mx\/e\/historical-timeline-of-mexico-city\/independence-movement\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_MX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta 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